![]() There are two tests that can be used to help detect TB infection: a skin test or TB blood test. If you have been around someone who has TB disease, you should go to your doctor or your local health department for tests. People with TB disease are most likely to spread the germs to people they spend time with every day, such as family members or coworkers. What Should I Do if I Have Been Exposed to Someone with TB Disease? However, if you have spent time with someone with TB disease or someone with symptoms of TB, you should be tested. ![]() You do not need to be tested if you have spent time with someone with latent TB infection. What Should I Do If I Have Spent Time with Someone with Latent TB Infection?Ī person with latent TB infection cannot spread germs to other people. They are prescribed drugs that can treat TB disease. ![]() People with TB disease of the lungs or throat are capable of spreading germs to others. They usually have symptoms of TB disease. People with TB disease are sick from TB germs that are active, meaning that they are multiplying and destroying tissue in their body. They are often prescribed treatment to prevent them from developing TB disease. However, they may develop TB disease in the future. These people do not have symptoms of TB disease, and they cannot spread the germs to others. People with latent TB infection have TB germs in their bodies, but they are not sick because the germs are not active. What is the Difference Between Latent TB Infection and TB Disease? Persons who breathe in the air containing these TB germs can become infected this is called latent TB infection. These germs can stay in the air for several hours, depending on the environment. TB germs are put into the air when a person with TB disease of the lungs or throat coughs, sneezes, speaks, or sings. Symptoms of TB disease in other parts of the body depend on the area affected. The symptoms of TB disease of the lungs also include coughing, chest pain, and the coughing up of blood. The general symptoms of TB disease include feelings of sickness or weakness, weight loss, fever, and night sweats. A person with TB can die if they do not get treatment. TB usually affects the lungs, but it can also affect other parts of the body, such as the brain, the kidneys, or the spine. Tuberculosis (TB) is a disease caused by germs that are spread from person to person through the air. Tuberculosis: General Information What is TB?
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